libhv/event/hevent.c

#include "hevent.h"
#include "hsocket.h"
#include "hatomic.h"
#include "hlog.h"
#include "herr.h"

#include "unpack.h"

uint64_t hloop_next_event_id() {
    static hatomic_t s_id = HATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
    return ++s_id;
}

uint32_t hio_next_id() {
    static hatomic_t s_id = HATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
    return ++s_id;
}

static void fill_io_type(hio_t* io) {
    int type = 0;
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(int);
    int ret = getsockopt(io->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char*)&type, &optlen);
    printd("getsockopt SO_TYPE fd=%d ret=%d type=%d errno=%d\n", io->fd, ret, type, socket_errno());
    if (ret == 0) {
        switch (type) {
        case SOCK_STREAM:   io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_TCP; break;
        case SOCK_DGRAM:    io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_UDP; break;
        case SOCK_RAW:      io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_IP;  break;
        default: io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_SOCKET;         break;
        }
    }
    else if (socket_errno() == ENOTSOCK) {
        switch (io->fd) {
        case 0: io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_STDIN;   break;
        case 1: io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_STDOUT;  break;
        case 2: io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_STDERR;  break;
        default: io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_FILE;   break;
        }
    }
    else {
        io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_TCP;
    }
}

static void hio_socket_init(hio_t* io) {
    if ((io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCK_DGRAM) || (io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCK_RAW)) {
        // NOTE: sendto multiple peeraddr cannot use io->write_queue
        blocking(io->fd);
    } else {
        nonblocking(io->fd);
    }
    // fill io->localaddr io->peeraddr
    if (io->localaddr == NULL) {
        HV_ALLOC(io->localaddr, sizeof(sockaddr_u));
    }
    if (io->peeraddr == NULL) {
        HV_ALLOC(io->peeraddr, sizeof(sockaddr_u));
    }
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sockaddr_u);
    int ret = getsockname(io->fd, io->localaddr, &addrlen);
    printd("getsockname fd=%d ret=%d errno=%d\n", io->fd, ret, socket_errno());
    // NOTE: udp peeraddr set by recvfrom/sendto
    if (io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCK_STREAM) {
        addrlen = sizeof(sockaddr_u);
        ret = getpeername(io->fd, io->peeraddr, &addrlen);
        printd("getpeername fd=%d ret=%d errno=%d\n", io->fd, ret, socket_errno());
    }
}

void hio_init(hio_t* io) {
    // alloc localaddr,peeraddr when hio_socket_init
    /*
    if (io->localaddr == NULL) {
        HV_ALLOC(io->localaddr, sizeof(sockaddr_u));
    }
    if (io->peeraddr == NULL) {
        HV_ALLOC(io->peeraddr, sizeof(sockaddr_u));
    }
    */

    // write_queue init when hwrite try_write failed
    // write_queue_init(&io->write_queue, 4);

    hrecursive_mutex_init(&io->write_mutex);
}

void hio_ready(hio_t* io) {
    if (io->ready) return;
    // flags
    io->ready = 1;
    io->connected = 0;
    io->closed = 0;
    io->accept = io->connect = io->connectex = 0;
    io->recv = io->send = 0;
    io->recvfrom = io->sendto = 0;
    io->close = 0;
    // public:
    io->id = hio_next_id();
    io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    io->error = 0;
    io->events = io->revents = 0;
    io->last_read_hrtime = io->last_write_hrtime = io->loop->cur_hrtime;
    // readbuf
    io->alloced_readbuf = 0;
    hio_use_loop_readbuf(io);
    io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
    io->read_flags = 0;
    io->read_until_length = 0;
    io->max_read_bufsize = MAX_READ_BUFSIZE;
    io->small_readbytes_cnt = 0;
    // write_queue
    io->write_bufsize = 0;
    io->max_write_bufsize = MAX_WRITE_BUFSIZE;
    // callbacks
    io->read_cb = NULL;
    io->write_cb = NULL;
    io->close_cb = NULL;
    io->accept_cb = NULL;
    io->connect_cb = NULL;
    // timers
    io->connect_timeout = 0;
    io->connect_timer = NULL;
    io->close_timeout = 0;
    io->close_timer = NULL;
    io->read_timeout = 0;
    io->read_timer = NULL;
    io->write_timeout = 0;
    io->write_timer = NULL;
    io->keepalive_timeout = 0;
    io->keepalive_timer = NULL;
    io->heartbeat_interval = 0;
    io->heartbeat_fn = NULL;
    io->heartbeat_timer = NULL;
    // upstream
    io->upstream_io = NULL;
    // unpack
    io->unpack_setting = NULL;
    // ssl
    io->ssl = NULL;
    io->ssl_ctx = NULL;
    io->alloced_ssl_ctx = 0;
    io->hostname = NULL;
    // context
    io->ctx = NULL;
    // private:
#if defined(EVENT_POLL) || defined(EVENT_KQUEUE)
    io->event_index[0] = io->event_index[1] = -1;
#endif
#ifdef EVENT_IOCP
    io->hovlp = NULL;
#endif

    // io_type
    fill_io_type(io);
    if (io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCKET) {
        hio_socket_init(io);
    }

#if WITH_RUDP
    if ((io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCK_DGRAM) || (io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCK_RAW)) {
        rudp_init(&io->rudp);
    }
#endif
}

void hio_done(hio_t* io) {
    if (!io->ready) return;
    io->ready = 0;

    hio_del(io, HV_RDWR);

    // readbuf
    hio_free_readbuf(io);

    // write_queue
    offset_buf_t* pbuf = NULL;
    hrecursive_mutex_lock(&io->write_mutex);
    while (!write_queue_empty(&io->write_queue)) {
        pbuf = write_queue_front(&io->write_queue);
        HV_FREE(pbuf->base);
        write_queue_pop_front(&io->write_queue);
    }
    write_queue_cleanup(&io->write_queue);
    hrecursive_mutex_unlock(&io->write_mutex);

#if WITH_RUDP
    if ((io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCK_DGRAM) || (io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCK_RAW)) {
        rudp_cleanup(&io->rudp);
    }
#endif
}

void hio_free(hio_t* io) {
    if (io == NULL) return;
    hio_close(io);
    hrecursive_mutex_destroy(&io->write_mutex);
    HV_FREE(io->localaddr);
    HV_FREE(io->peeraddr);
    HV_FREE(io);
}

bool hio_is_opened(hio_t* io) {
    if (io == NULL) return false;
    return io->ready == 1 && io->closed == 0;
}

bool hio_is_connected(hio_t* io) {
    if (io == NULL) return false;
    return io->ready == 1 && io->connected == 1 && io->closed == 0;
}

bool hio_is_closed(hio_t* io) {
    if (io == NULL) return true;
    return io->ready == 0 && io->closed == 1;
}

uint32_t hio_id (hio_t* io) {
    return io->id;
}

int hio_fd(hio_t* io) {
    return io->fd;
}

hio_type_e hio_type(hio_t* io) {
    return io->io_type;
}

int hio_error(hio_t* io) {
    return io->error;
}

int hio_events(hio_t* io) {
    return io->events;
}

int hio_revents(hio_t* io) {
    return io->revents;
}

struct sockaddr* hio_localaddr(hio_t* io) {
    return io->localaddr;
}

struct sockaddr* hio_peeraddr(hio_t* io) {
    return io->peeraddr;
}

void hio_set_context(hio_t* io, void* ctx) {
    io->ctx = ctx;
}

void* hio_context(hio_t* io) {
    return io->ctx;
}

haccept_cb hio_getcb_accept(hio_t* io) {
    return io->accept_cb;
}

hconnect_cb hio_getcb_connect(hio_t* io) {
    return io->connect_cb;
}

hread_cb hio_getcb_read(hio_t* io) {
    return io->read_cb;
}

hwrite_cb hio_getcb_write(hio_t* io) {
    return io->write_cb;
}

hclose_cb hio_getcb_close(hio_t* io) {
    return io->close_cb;
}

void hio_setcb_accept(hio_t* io, haccept_cb accept_cb) {
    io->accept_cb = accept_cb;
}

void hio_setcb_connect(hio_t* io, hconnect_cb connect_cb) {
    io->connect_cb = connect_cb;
}

void hio_setcb_read(hio_t* io, hread_cb read_cb) {
    io->read_cb = read_cb;
}

void hio_setcb_write(hio_t* io, hwrite_cb write_cb) {
    io->write_cb = write_cb;
}

void hio_setcb_close(hio_t* io, hclose_cb close_cb) {
    io->close_cb = close_cb;
}

void hio_accept_cb(hio_t* io) {
    /*
    char localaddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
    char peeraddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
    printd("accept connfd=%d [%s] <= [%s]\n", io->fd,
            SOCKADDR_STR(io->localaddr, localaddrstr),
            SOCKADDR_STR(io->peeraddr, peeraddrstr));
    */
    if (io->accept_cb) {
        // printd("accept_cb------\n");
        io->accept_cb(io);
        // printd("accept_cb======\n");
    }
}

void hio_connect_cb(hio_t* io) {
    /*
    char localaddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
    char peeraddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
    printd("connect connfd=%d [%s] => [%s]\n", io->fd,
            SOCKADDR_STR(io->localaddr, localaddrstr),
            SOCKADDR_STR(io->peeraddr, peeraddrstr));
    */
    io->connected = 1;
    if (io->connect_cb) {
        // printd("connect_cb------\n");
        io->connect_cb(io);
        // printd("connect_cb======\n");
    }
}

void hio_handle_read(hio_t* io, void* buf, int readbytes) {
#if WITH_KCP
    if (io->io_type == HIO_TYPE_KCP) {
        hio_read_kcp(io, buf, readbytes);
        io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
        return;
    }
#endif

    if (io->unpack_setting) {
        // hio_set_unpack
        hio_unpack(io, buf, readbytes);
    } else {
        const unsigned char* sp = (const unsigned char*)io->readbuf.base + io->readbuf.head;
        const unsigned char* ep = (const unsigned char*)buf + readbytes;
        if (io->read_flags & HIO_READ_UNTIL_LENGTH) {
            // hio_read_until_length
            if (ep - sp >= io->read_until_length) {
                io->readbuf.head += io->read_until_length;
                if (io->readbuf.head == io->readbuf.tail) {
                    io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
                }
                io->read_flags &= ~HIO_READ_UNTIL_LENGTH;
                hio_read_cb(io, (void*)sp, io->read_until_length);
            }
        } else if (io->read_flags & HIO_READ_UNTIL_DELIM) {
            // hio_read_until_delim
            const unsigned char* p = (const unsigned char*)buf;
            for (int i = 0; i < readbytes; ++i, ++p) {
                if (*p == io->read_until_delim) {
                    int len = p - sp + 1;
                    io->readbuf.head += len;
                    if (io->readbuf.head == io->readbuf.tail) {
                        io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
                    }
                    io->read_flags &= ~HIO_READ_UNTIL_DELIM;
                    hio_read_cb(io, (void*)sp, len);
                    return;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // hio_read
            io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
            hio_read_cb(io, (void*)sp, ep - sp);
        }
    }

    if (io->readbuf.head == io->readbuf.tail) {
        io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
    }
    // readbuf autosize
    if (io->readbuf.tail == io->readbuf.len) {
        if (io->readbuf.head == 0) {
            // scale up * 2
            hio_alloc_readbuf(io, io->readbuf.len * 2);
        } else {
            hio_memmove_readbuf(io);
        }
    } else {
        size_t small_size = io->readbuf.len / 2;
        if (io->readbuf.tail < small_size &&
            io->small_readbytes_cnt >= 3) {
            // scale down / 2
            hio_alloc_readbuf(io, small_size);
        }
    }
}

void hio_read_cb(hio_t* io, void* buf, int len) {
    if (io->read_flags & HIO_READ_ONCE) {
        io->read_flags &= ~HIO_READ_ONCE;
        hio_read_stop(io);
    }

    if (io->read_cb) {
        // printd("read_cb------\n");
        io->read_cb(io, buf, len);
        // printd("read_cb======\n");
    }

    // for readbuf autosize
    if (hio_is_alloced_readbuf(io) && io->readbuf.len > READ_BUFSIZE_HIGH_WATER) {
        size_t small_size = io->readbuf.len / 2;
        if (len < small_size) {
            ++io->small_readbytes_cnt;
        } else {
            io->small_readbytes_cnt = 0;
        }
    }
}

void hio_write_cb(hio_t* io, const void* buf, int len) {
    if (io->write_cb) {
        // printd("write_cb------\n");
        io->write_cb(io, buf, len);
        // printd("write_cb======\n");
    }
}

void hio_close_cb(hio_t* io) {
    io->connected = 0;
    io->closed = 1;
    if (io->close_cb) {
        // printd("close_cb------\n");
        io->close_cb(io);
        // printd("close_cb======\n");
    }
}

void hio_set_type(hio_t* io, hio_type_e type) {
    io->io_type = type;
}

void hio_set_localaddr(hio_t* io, struct sockaddr* addr, int addrlen) {
    if (io->localaddr == NULL) {
        HV_ALLOC(io->localaddr, sizeof(sockaddr_u));
    }
    memcpy(io->localaddr, addr, addrlen);
}

void hio_set_peeraddr (hio_t* io, struct sockaddr* addr, int addrlen) {
    if (io->peeraddr == NULL) {
        HV_ALLOC(io->peeraddr, sizeof(sockaddr_u));
    }
    memcpy(io->peeraddr, addr, addrlen);
}

int hio_enable_ssl(hio_t* io) {
    io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_SSL;
    return 0;
}

bool hio_is_ssl(hio_t* io) {
    return io->io_type == HIO_TYPE_SSL;
}

hssl_t hio_get_ssl(hio_t* io) {
    return io->ssl;
}

hssl_ctx_t hio_get_ssl_ctx(hio_t* io) {
    return io->ssl_ctx;
}

int hio_set_ssl(hio_t* io, hssl_t ssl) {
    io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_SSL;
    io->ssl = ssl;
    return 0;
}

int hio_set_ssl_ctx(hio_t* io, hssl_ctx_t ssl_ctx) {
    io->io_type = HIO_TYPE_SSL;
    io->ssl_ctx = ssl_ctx;
    return 0;
}

int hio_new_ssl_ctx(hio_t* io, hssl_ctx_opt_t* opt) {
    hssl_ctx_t ssl_ctx = hssl_ctx_new(opt);
    if (ssl_ctx == NULL) return ERR_NEW_SSL_CTX;
    io->alloced_ssl_ctx = 1;
    return hio_set_ssl_ctx(io, ssl_ctx);
}

int hio_set_hostname(hio_t* io, const char* hostname) {
    SAFE_FREE(io->hostname);
    io->hostname = strdup(hostname);
    return 0;
}

const char* hio_get_hostname(hio_t* io) {
    return io->hostname;
}

void hio_del_connect_timer(hio_t* io) {
    if (io->connect_timer) {
        htimer_del(io->connect_timer);
        io->connect_timer = NULL;
        io->connect_timeout = 0;
    }
}

void hio_del_close_timer(hio_t* io) {
    if (io->close_timer) {
        htimer_del(io->close_timer);
        io->close_timer = NULL;
        io->close_timeout = 0;
    }
}

void hio_del_read_timer(hio_t* io) {
    if (io->read_timer) {
        htimer_del(io->read_timer);
        io->read_timer = NULL;
        io->read_timeout = 0;
    }
}

void hio_del_write_timer(hio_t* io) {
    if (io->write_timer) {
        htimer_del(io->write_timer);
        io->write_timer = NULL;
        io->write_timeout = 0;
    }
}

void hio_del_keepalive_timer(hio_t* io) {
    if (io->keepalive_timer) {
        htimer_del(io->keepalive_timer);
        io->keepalive_timer = NULL;
        io->keepalive_timeout = 0;
    }
}

void hio_del_heartbeat_timer(hio_t* io) {
    if (io->heartbeat_timer) {
        htimer_del(io->heartbeat_timer);
        io->heartbeat_timer = NULL;
        io->heartbeat_interval = 0;
        io->heartbeat_fn = NULL;
    }
}

void hio_set_connect_timeout(hio_t* io, int timeout_ms) {
    io->connect_timeout = timeout_ms;
}

void hio_set_close_timeout(hio_t* io, int timeout_ms) {
    io->close_timeout = timeout_ms;
}

static void __read_timeout_cb(htimer_t* timer) {
    hio_t* io = (hio_t*)timer->privdata;
    uint64_t inactive_ms = (io->loop->cur_hrtime - io->last_read_hrtime) / 1000;
    if (inactive_ms + 100 < io->read_timeout) {
        htimer_reset(io->read_timer, io->read_timeout - inactive_ms);
    } else {
        if (io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCKET) {
            char localaddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
            char peeraddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
            hlogw("read timeout [%s] <=> [%s]",
                    SOCKADDR_STR(io->localaddr, localaddrstr),
                    SOCKADDR_STR(io->peeraddr, peeraddrstr));
        }
        io->error = ETIMEDOUT;
        hio_close(io);
    }
}

void hio_set_read_timeout(hio_t* io, int timeout_ms) {
    if (timeout_ms <= 0) {
        // del
        hio_del_read_timer(io);
        return;
    }

    if (io->read_timer) {
        // reset
        htimer_reset(io->read_timer, timeout_ms);
    } else {
        // add
        io->read_timer = htimer_add(io->loop, __read_timeout_cb, timeout_ms, 1);
        io->read_timer->privdata = io;
    }
    io->read_timeout = timeout_ms;
}

static void __write_timeout_cb(htimer_t* timer) {
    hio_t* io = (hio_t*)timer->privdata;
    uint64_t inactive_ms = (io->loop->cur_hrtime - io->last_write_hrtime) / 1000;
    if (inactive_ms + 100 < io->write_timeout) {
        htimer_reset(io->write_timer, io->write_timeout - inactive_ms);
    } else {
        if (io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCKET) {
            char localaddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
            char peeraddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
            hlogw("write timeout [%s] <=> [%s]",
                    SOCKADDR_STR(io->localaddr, localaddrstr),
                    SOCKADDR_STR(io->peeraddr, peeraddrstr));
        }
        io->error = ETIMEDOUT;
        hio_close(io);
    }
}

void hio_set_write_timeout(hio_t* io, int timeout_ms) {
    if (timeout_ms <= 0) {
        // del
        hio_del_write_timer(io);
        return;
    }

    if (io->write_timer) {
        // reset
        htimer_reset(io->write_timer, timeout_ms);
    } else {
        // add
        io->write_timer = htimer_add(io->loop, __write_timeout_cb, timeout_ms, 1);
        io->write_timer->privdata = io;
    }
    io->write_timeout = timeout_ms;
}

static void __keepalive_timeout_cb(htimer_t* timer) {
    hio_t* io = (hio_t*)timer->privdata;
    uint64_t last_rw_hrtime = MAX(io->last_read_hrtime, io->last_write_hrtime);
    uint64_t inactive_ms = (io->loop->cur_hrtime - last_rw_hrtime) / 1000;
    if (inactive_ms + 100 < io->keepalive_timeout) {
        htimer_reset(io->keepalive_timer, io->keepalive_timeout - inactive_ms);
    } else {
        if (io->io_type & HIO_TYPE_SOCKET) {
            char localaddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
            char peeraddrstr[SOCKADDR_STRLEN] = {0};
            hlogw("keepalive timeout [%s] <=> [%s]",
                    SOCKADDR_STR(io->localaddr, localaddrstr),
                    SOCKADDR_STR(io->peeraddr, peeraddrstr));
        }
        io->error = ETIMEDOUT;
        hio_close(io);
    }
}

void hio_set_keepalive_timeout(hio_t* io, int timeout_ms) {
    if (timeout_ms <= 0) {
        // del
        hio_del_keepalive_timer(io);
        return;
    }

    if (io->keepalive_timer) {
        // reset
        htimer_reset(io->keepalive_timer, timeout_ms);
    } else {
        // add
        io->keepalive_timer = htimer_add(io->loop, __keepalive_timeout_cb, timeout_ms, 1);
        io->keepalive_timer->privdata = io;
    }
    io->keepalive_timeout = timeout_ms;
}

static void __heartbeat_timer_cb(htimer_t* timer) {
    hio_t* io = (hio_t*)timer->privdata;
    if (io && io->heartbeat_fn) {
        io->heartbeat_fn(io);
    }
}

void hio_set_heartbeat(hio_t* io, int interval_ms, hio_send_heartbeat_fn fn) {
    if (interval_ms <= 0) {
        // del
        hio_del_heartbeat_timer(io);
        return;
    }

    if (io->heartbeat_timer) {
        // reset
        htimer_reset(io->heartbeat_timer, interval_ms);
    } else {
        // add
        io->heartbeat_timer = htimer_add(io->loop, __heartbeat_timer_cb, interval_ms, INFINITE);
        io->heartbeat_timer->privdata = io;
    }
    io->heartbeat_interval = interval_ms;
    io->heartbeat_fn = fn;
}

//-----------------iobuf---------------------------------------------
void hio_alloc_readbuf(hio_t* io, int len) {
    if (len > io->max_read_bufsize) {
        hloge("read bufsize > %u, close it!", io->max_read_bufsize);
        io->error = ERR_OVER_LIMIT;
        hio_close_async(io);
        return;
    }
    if (hio_is_alloced_readbuf(io)) {
        io->readbuf.base = (char*)hv_realloc(io->readbuf.base, len, io->readbuf.len);
    } else {
        HV_ALLOC(io->readbuf.base, len);
    }
    io->readbuf.len = len;
    io->alloced_readbuf = 1;
    io->small_readbytes_cnt = 0;
}

void hio_free_readbuf(hio_t* io) {
    if (hio_is_alloced_readbuf(io)) {
        HV_FREE(io->readbuf.base);
        io->alloced_readbuf = 0;
        // reset to loop->readbuf
        io->readbuf.base = io->loop->readbuf.base;
        io->readbuf.len = io->loop->readbuf.len;
    }
}

void hio_memmove_readbuf(hio_t* io) {
    fifo_buf_t* buf = &io->readbuf;
    if (buf->tail == buf->head) {
        buf->head = buf->tail = 0;
        return;
    }
    if (buf->tail > buf->head) {
        size_t size = buf->tail - buf->head;
        // [head, tail] => [0, tail - head]
        memmove(buf->base, buf->base + buf->head, size);
        buf->head = 0;
        buf->tail = size;
    }
}

void hio_set_readbuf(hio_t* io, void* buf, size_t len) {
    assert(io && buf && len != 0);
    hio_free_readbuf(io);
    io->readbuf.base = (char*)buf;
    io->readbuf.len = len;
    io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
    io->alloced_readbuf = 0;
}

hio_readbuf_t* hio_get_readbuf(hio_t* io) {
    return &io->readbuf;
}

void hio_set_max_read_bufsize (hio_t* io, uint32_t size) {
    io->max_read_bufsize = size;
}

void hio_set_max_write_bufsize(hio_t* io, uint32_t size) {
    io->max_write_bufsize = size;
}

size_t hio_write_bufsize(hio_t* io) {
    return io->write_bufsize;
}

int hio_read_once (hio_t* io) {
    io->read_flags |= HIO_READ_ONCE;
    return hio_read_start(io);
}

int hio_read_until_length(hio_t* io, unsigned int len) {
    if (len == 0) return 0;
    if (io->readbuf.tail - io->readbuf.head >= len) {
        void* buf = io->readbuf.base + io->readbuf.head;
        io->readbuf.head += len;
        if (io->readbuf.head == io->readbuf.tail) {
            io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
        }
        hio_read_cb(io, buf, len);
        return len;
    }
    io->read_flags = HIO_READ_UNTIL_LENGTH;
    io->read_until_length = len;
    if (io->readbuf.head > 1024 || io->readbuf.tail - io->readbuf.head < 1024) {
        hio_memmove_readbuf(io);
    }
    // NOTE: prepare readbuf
    int need_len = io->readbuf.head + len;
    if (hio_is_loop_readbuf(io) ||
        io->readbuf.len < need_len) {
        hio_alloc_readbuf(io, need_len);
    }
    return hio_read_once(io);
}

int hio_read_until_delim(hio_t* io, unsigned char delim) {
    if (io->readbuf.tail - io->readbuf.head > 0) {
        const unsigned char* sp = (const unsigned char*)io->readbuf.base + io->readbuf.head;
        const unsigned char* ep = (const unsigned char*)io->readbuf.base + io->readbuf.tail;
        const unsigned char* p = sp;
        while (p <= ep) {
            if (*p == delim) {
                int len = p - sp + 1;
                io->readbuf.head += len;
                if (io->readbuf.head == io->readbuf.tail) {
                    io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
                }
                hio_read_cb(io, (void*)sp, len);
                return len;
            }
            ++p;
        }
    }
    io->read_flags = HIO_READ_UNTIL_DELIM;
    io->read_until_length = delim;
    // NOTE: prepare readbuf
    if (hio_is_loop_readbuf(io) ||
        io->readbuf.len < HLOOP_READ_BUFSIZE) {
        hio_alloc_readbuf(io, HLOOP_READ_BUFSIZE);
    }
    return hio_read_once(io);
}

int hio_read_remain(hio_t* io) {
    int remain = io->readbuf.tail - io->readbuf.head;
    if (remain > 0) {
        void* buf = io->readbuf.base + io->readbuf.head;
        io->readbuf.head = io->readbuf.tail = 0;
        hio_read_cb(io, buf, remain);
    }
    return remain;
}

//-----------------unpack---------------------------------------------
void hio_set_unpack(hio_t* io, unpack_setting_t* setting) {
    hio_unset_unpack(io);
    if (setting == NULL) return;

    io->unpack_setting = setting;
    if (io->unpack_setting->package_max_length == 0) {
        io->unpack_setting->package_max_length = DEFAULT_PACKAGE_MAX_LENGTH;
    }
    if (io->unpack_setting->mode == UNPACK_BY_FIXED_LENGTH) {
        assert(io->unpack_setting->fixed_length != 0 &&
               io->unpack_setting->fixed_length <= io->unpack_setting->package_max_length);
    }
    else if (io->unpack_setting->mode == UNPACK_BY_DELIMITER) {
        if (io->unpack_setting->delimiter_bytes == 0) {
            io->unpack_setting->delimiter_bytes = strlen((char*)io->unpack_setting->delimiter);
        }
    }
    else if (io->unpack_setting->mode == UNPACK_BY_LENGTH_FIELD) {
        assert(io->unpack_setting->body_offset >=
               io->unpack_setting->length_field_offset +
               io->unpack_setting->length_field_bytes);
    }

    // NOTE: unpack must have own readbuf
    if (io->unpack_setting->mode == UNPACK_BY_FIXED_LENGTH) {
        io->readbuf.len = io->unpack_setting->fixed_length;
    } else {
        io->readbuf.len = MIN(HLOOP_READ_BUFSIZE, io->unpack_setting->package_max_length);
    }
    io->max_read_bufsize = io->unpack_setting->package_max_length;
    hio_alloc_readbuf(io, io->readbuf.len);
}

void hio_unset_unpack(hio_t* io) {
    if (io->unpack_setting) {
        io->unpack_setting = NULL;
        // NOTE: unpack has own readbuf
        hio_free_readbuf(io);
    }
}

//-----------------upstream---------------------------------------------
void hio_read_upstream(hio_t* io) {
    hio_t* upstream_io = io->upstream_io;
    if (upstream_io) {
        hio_read(io);
        hio_read(upstream_io);
    }
}

void hio_read_upstream_on_write_complete(hio_t* io, const void* buf, int writebytes) {
    hio_t* upstream_io = io->upstream_io;
    if (upstream_io && hio_write_is_complete(io)) {
        hio_setcb_write(io, NULL);
        hio_read(upstream_io);
    }
}

void hio_write_upstream(hio_t* io, void* buf, int bytes) {
    hio_t* upstream_io = io->upstream_io;
    if (upstream_io) {
        int nwrite = hio_write(upstream_io, buf, bytes);
        // if (!hio_write_is_complete(upstream_io)) {
        if (nwrite >= 0 && nwrite < bytes) {
            hio_read_stop(io);
            hio_setcb_write(upstream_io, hio_read_upstream_on_write_complete);
        }
    }
}

void hio_close_upstream(hio_t* io) {
    hio_t* upstream_io = io->upstream_io;
    if (upstream_io) {
        hio_close(upstream_io);
    }
}

void hio_setup_upstream(hio_t* io1, hio_t* io2) {
    io1->upstream_io = io2;
    io2->upstream_io = io1;
}

hio_t* hio_get_upstream(hio_t* io) {
    return io->upstream_io;
}

hio_t* hio_setup_tcp_upstream(hio_t* io, const char* host, int port, int ssl) {
    hio_t* upstream_io = hio_create_socket(io->loop, host, port, HIO_TYPE_TCP, HIO_CLIENT_SIDE);
    if (upstream_io == NULL) return NULL;
    if (ssl) hio_enable_ssl(upstream_io);
    hio_setup_upstream(io, upstream_io);
    hio_setcb_read(io, hio_write_upstream);
    hio_setcb_read(upstream_io, hio_write_upstream);
    hio_setcb_close(io, hio_close_upstream);
    hio_setcb_close(upstream_io, hio_close_upstream);
    hio_setcb_connect(upstream_io, hio_read_upstream);
    hio_connect(upstream_io);
    return upstream_io;
}

hio_t* hio_setup_udp_upstream(hio_t* io, const char* host, int port) {
    hio_t* upstream_io = hio_create_socket(io->loop, host, port, HIO_TYPE_UDP, HIO_CLIENT_SIDE);
    if (upstream_io == NULL) return NULL;
    hio_setup_upstream(io, upstream_io);
    hio_setcb_read(io, hio_write_upstream);
    hio_setcb_read(upstream_io, hio_write_upstream);
    hio_read_upstream(io);
    return upstream_io;
}